Hanfu also includes accessories, such as footwear. There were many etiquette which rule people’s daily lives, and this included the use and etiquette of shoes and socks wearing. Collectively, shoes are typically called lü (履) since the Han dynasty. The word xie (鞋) eventually replaced the word lü to become a general name for shoes. Since the ancient times, Chinese shoes came in various kinds; there were leather shoes (made of tanbark and pelt), cloth shoes (made of silk, hemp, damask, brocade, and crepe), and straw shoes (made of leaves and stems of cattail, corn leaves, and kudzu), ji (屐; wooden clogs). In the Qin dynasty, shoes were referred as ju (屦). Han Chinese typically wore lü (regular shoes), xi (shoes with thick soles), and ji (wooden clogs). Different shoes were worn based on their appropriateness for specific occasions; shoes also denoted the social ranks of its wearers. Han socks, Mawangdui Tomb, Han dynasty. Lü (履) were worn for formal occasions whereas ji (屐) was used for informal occasions. Yang, Shaorong (2004). Traditional Chinese clothing : costumes, adornments & culture (1st ed.). Hsu, Cho-yun (2012). China: A New Cultural History. Masters of Chinese Studies (illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. p. San Francisco: Long River Press. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. Dien, Albert E. (2007). Six dynasties civilization. Chen, Hui (2017). “Research on Innovation and Application of Styling Elements of Tiger Head Shoes”. Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Art Studies: Science, Experience, Education (ICASSEE 2017). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Bonds, Alexandra B. (2019). Beijing opera costumes : the visual communication of character and culture. Vol. 171. Atlantis Press. Jin, Zhilin; 靳之林. Garrett, Valery M. (2007). Chinese dress : from the Qing Dynasty to the Present. Dehua Wang, Bei Jin, 金蓓. 2004). Chinese folk arts. Beijing: China International Press. China National Silk Museum.
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